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Thursday, May 10, 2018

Epidemic of Over-fishing by Chelsea Hopkins

The Epidemic of Overfishing
          Image yourself waking up on a beautiful and perfect day. The day is so magnificent that you decide to go fishing. You load the bed of the truck with everything you will need, and hook up the boat to have a successful fishing day. When you get to the dock to unload the boat and all your equipment you notice it is locked and a big sign is up that reads “Closed No Fishing do to the
Epidemic of Overfishing.” Fishing is the principal livelihood for over 200 million people and provides an important source of protein for more than 1 billion (Overfishing Stories). What would you do to help with the issue of overfishing to maintain a health population of fish in our waters?
            Fishing has been going on for many years dating back to the biblical times. In the Bible, the book of Matthew, chapter 17, verse 27 Christ said “Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee.” This is also the time where Christ was feeding the multitude of people on a hill side ranging to about 5,000 people. For many years fisherman could go out and fish without restrictions. It was not till about the 2000’s that restrictions were finally placed on fishing. Around the late 1900’s and early 2000’s is when our fishing industries spiked and scientist started to notice the decrease in fish population. This is also the time the idea of managing our fish wildlife started.  In the state of Texas restrictions on coastal seining and netting were constructed in 1874. However, in 1895 it became clear that it was
needed to have a regulatory office for the depletion of over-fishing. It was not until the 1960’s when 126 counties where under complete or partial control with fish regulations. Stats have shown that in 1950 only one percent of the high seas were fished and zero percent of specie were exploited. The reason for this is because the fishing industry was not developed at this time and the vessels were much smaller than they are today. In 1960 the boats began to get larger and more fishing in the high seas raised to a thirty-three present while thirty-nine present of specie were over-fishing. By 2006 our fishing industry was peaked and boats were bigger and more of them out at the high seas more than ever. There was sixty-three present of high seas fishing and eighty-seven present of the species have been over-fishing, exploited, or collapsed.


            There are many examples of over-fishing but one that jumps out the most is the Cod fish. In the early 2000’s Cod fish was one of the many fish being over-fished. Because of this they started putting caps on how many fish you could catch and the weight and size of the fish. The science community has taken the stats of the population from the early 1900’s to now and they have come up with all fishing industries will be collapsed by 2050. One half of fish are caught illegally ranking about 50 billion dollars a year. Eighty present of the entire world‘s fishing stock has been exploited.
Three hundred thousand whales and dolphins are killed in the fishing nets from all the fishermen. Ninety present of predatory fish are gone because of the lack of restrictions and lack of protection for the fish. Eight million square miles of the great Pacific is two times larger than the United States.

            The solution to preventing over-fishing is to educate others about the situation and take a stand for getting better regulations for worldwide fishing industries and not just for the United States industries. Also we as the people who fish and the wildlife personnel needs to be more aware of the number of vessels in our waters. Not only is the number of vessels a problem but also the size. The bigger the boat is the more fish they can catch and store. Also the wildlife personnel should set up
protected areas for fish to have enough time to reproduce and gain there numbers back to a well and
safe number for their specie to be able to thrive. To add to the solution there needs to be more strict requirements of science base catches. In return to this solution we should see that the number in the population of fish increase over time.
            It has been said that the science community does not know what they are talking about when it comes to fish and/or fishing by fishermen. The same fishermen also say that the science community is just out for their money and depleting their businesses by putting regulations on their fish. It is absurd they some fishermen feel this way when in fact the science community is trying to find a way to help the fishermen in the long road. With the science behind it, our fish population will rebuild its self in the course of a few years. It is also absurd to think that there are an endless amount of fish in the water. As the saying goes “there are plenty of fish in the sea,” in fact there is not. Just like humans or any other kind of animal in the world the fish need time to reproduce and rebuild in number to contain their specie. Third it is absurd that the United States is the only country who has regulations on their fishing industry. We as in everyone in the world needs to be on the same page to protect our specie in the waters around us all.
            In conclusion like the movie Finding Nemo “fish are friends.” They need our help to sustain a healthy number in population. Without our help our oceans will run dry of fish, and the fish as we know them will become extent like all other animals who have been over hunted through the years. We need to stand together to stop overfishing and bring awareness to the situation before it is too late.







Work Cited
“Effects of Overfishing.” WWF, World Wildlife Fund, www.worldwildlife.org/magazine/issues/winter-2014/articles/effects-of-overfishing.


Bible book of Matthew chapter 17 verse 27










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